"Climate" is a very general term that has a variety of closely related meanings. Usually, "climate" refers to
the average, or typical, weather conditions observed over a long period of time for a given area.
For instance, the climate of Wisconsin in the winter is cold, with occasional snow. The climate of the
tropical oceans is warm and humid, with occasional showers or thunderstorms. Climate variations can occur
from year to year, or one decade to another, one century to another, or any longer time scale.
There is still alot of uncertainty about what causes climate variations, with some of the factors being: variations in the sun,
changes in ocean circulation, changes in land cover types, the production of greenhouse gases
by mankind's burning of fossil fuels, and
the role of man-made aerosols on cloud formation.
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